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Should
Nikon Make a 35mm Size Digital Sensor?
by Digital Darrell
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NOISE
AND RESOLUTION
Nikon also chose to make the sensor resolve more than other
sensors, with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio, so that
your best lenses can make medium-format-like images. Some
may complain that the full-frame sensor is able to make a
less noisy image, since the pixel elements are larger and
have a better signal-to-noise ratio. That is true! But, if
you've ever seen an image from the Nikon D2x you will discover
that there is simply NO noise in the images at 100 ISO. In
higher ISO settings there is more noise, but it is so well
controlled that even at 800 ISO it is not objectionable, and
still less than ANY 800 ISO film. Noise is NOT a problem with
Nikon's DX sized DSLR sensors.
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23.7
x 15.6mm JFET LBCAST DX sensor on the Nikon D2H and D2Hs |
Even
if a full-frame sensor had less noise at higher ISOs, ask
yourself a question: Which would I prefer ... slightly more
noise or massive light falloff? For myself, I will take the
little bit of extra noise in higher ISO settings. Everyone
is used to seeing "grain" in film images, and so
most would not even see the noise in the image anyway. The
digital noise can also be reduced by adding extra noise reduction,
if a person is really worried about it. Everything is a trade-off
in lens and sensor design. Personally, I will accept a bit
of extra noise to get significantly higher resolution in small
details, and no light falloff on the edges.
A
lens or sensor that can resolve more Lp/mm can record finer
details than a sensor that resolves fewer Lp/mm. The unaided
human eye can only resolve about 10 Lp/mm. The D2x resolves
nine times that figure, at 90 Lp/mm, with less noise than
some "Full-Frame" 35mm-sized sensors. By giving
us a very high resolution, but low-noise sensor, Nikon is
thinking of the most important things...not just what the
market thinks it wants.
Other
camera manufacturers chose to go with marketing pressure and
design the 35mm-sized sensor as a standard even though their
engineers knew that 35mm lenses, with their angled light transmission,
couldn't cover the full-sized sensor. It almost requires a
medium format sized lens circle to cover a 35mm sensor size
with light that is moving straight enough to go in the pixel
bucket directly. How many of us want to carry around medium
format sized lenses on our DSLRs so that we can get full coverage
of the sensor?
I
honestly don't care if Nikon EVER makes a full-sized sensor.
Wide angle lenses are MUCH cheaper than telephoto lenses.
I LOVE the extra "reach" I get with my 400mm lens
acting like a "big-gun" 600mm lens. Plus, the Nikon
D2x's High-Speed Crop mode gives me even greater reach when
I absolutely need it as shown below.

My
120mm lens in the above picture, with the Nikon D2x's CMOS
sensor, acts like a 180mm lens. In high-speed crop mode, it
performs like a 240mm lens. Since telephoto lenses are MUCH
more expensive than wide-angles, this makes me very happy.
The Nikkor 12-24mm lens costs about $1000.00 USD, where the
600mm Nikkor costs about $5000 USD. Which one do I want my
camera to lend the best support to? The most expensive lens!
I can now buy a nice DX lens for 20mm equivalent shooting,
and I'm sure even wider DX lenses are coming.
So,
unless noise was a real issue, which it isn't, I don't need
a sensor any larger than the one in my Nikon D2x. And, I truly
enjoy the extra "reach" my 1.5x lens factor gives
me. See what I mean:

Nikon® D2x digital camera and AF Nikkor® 80-400mm
f/4.5-5.6 VR Lens
35mm
"full-frame" is truly an arbitrary size in the digital
world. The market today thinks that it needs it, so less caring
camera companies are giving them what they want, not what they
really need. Nikon would rather create world-class cameras with
extremely high-resolution, low-noise sensors and attempt to
educate their users, instead of simply giving in to market pressure
and being forced to sell their best cameras for thousands more
than they have to.
Maybe
someday digital sensors won't require micro lenses, and will
accept angled light more like film. When that happens I'm sure
Nikon will come out with a full-frame sensor, and, as usual,
will continue to overstep the competition. Until then, give
me my DX-sized sensor with low-noise, no light fall-off, and
higher resolution!
Keep
on capturing time ...

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