A Nikonians product review
home > resources > nikon articles > "Full-Frame" vs. DX Digital Sensor Size: Should Nikon Make a 35mm Size Digital Sensor?

Should Nikon Make a 35mm Size Digital Sensor?
by Digital Darrell

tell a friend about this article

 
  Light falloff
» Noise & Resolution

NOISE AND RESOLUTION

Nikon also chose to make the sensor resolve more than other sensors, with an excellent signal-to-noise ratio, so that your best lenses can make medium-format-like images. Some may complain that the full-frame sensor is able to make a less noisy image, since the pixel elements are larger and have a better signal-to-noise ratio. That is true! But, if you've ever seen an image from the Nikon D2x you will discover that there is simply NO noise in the images at 100 ISO. In higher ISO settings there is more noise, but it is so well controlled that even at 800 ISO it is not objectionable, and still less than ANY 800 ISO film. Noise is NOT a problem with Nikon's DX sized DSLR sensors.
-

23.7 x 15.6mm JFET LBCAST DX sensor on the Nikon D2H and D2Hs

-- ADVERTISEMENT --


Even if a full-frame sensor had less noise at higher ISOs, ask yourself a question: Which would I prefer ... slightly more noise or massive light falloff? For myself, I will take the little bit of extra noise in higher ISO settings. Everyone is used to seeing "grain" in film images, and so most would not even see the noise in the image anyway. The digital noise can also be reduced by adding extra noise reduction, if a person is really worried about it. Everything is a trade-off in lens and sensor design. Personally, I will accept a bit of extra noise to get significantly higher resolution in small details, and no light falloff on the edges.

A lens or sensor that can resolve more Lp/mm can record finer details than a sensor that resolves fewer Lp/mm. The unaided human eye can only resolve about 10 Lp/mm. The D2x resolves nine times that figure, at 90 Lp/mm, with less noise than some "Full-Frame" 35mm-sized sensors. By giving us a very high resolution, but low-noise sensor, Nikon is thinking of the most important things...not just what the market thinks it wants.

Other camera manufacturers chose to go with marketing pressure and design the 35mm-sized sensor as a standard even though their engineers knew that 35mm lenses, with their angled light transmission, couldn't cover the full-sized sensor. It almost requires a medium format sized lens circle to cover a 35mm sensor size with light that is moving straight enough to go in the pixel bucket directly. How many of us want to carry around medium format sized lenses on our DSLRs so that we can get full coverage of the sensor?

I honestly don't care if Nikon EVER makes a full-sized sensor. Wide angle lenses are MUCH cheaper than telephoto lenses. I LOVE the extra "reach" I get with my 400mm lens acting like a "big-gun" 600mm lens. Plus, the Nikon D2x's High-Speed Crop mode gives me even greater reach when I absolutely need it as shown below.

My 120mm lens in the above picture, with the Nikon D2x's CMOS sensor, acts like a 180mm lens. In high-speed crop mode, it performs like a 240mm lens. Since telephoto lenses are MUCH more expensive than wide-angles, this makes me very happy. The Nikkor 12-24mm lens costs about $1000.00 USD, where the 600mm Nikkor costs about $5000 USD. Which one do I want my camera to lend the best support to? The most expensive lens! I can now buy a nice DX lens for 20mm equivalent shooting, and I'm sure even wider DX lenses are coming.

So, unless noise was a real issue, which it isn't, I don't need a sensor any larger than the one in my Nikon D2x. And, I truly enjoy the extra "reach" my 1.5x lens factor gives me. See what I mean:


Nikon® D2x digital camera and AF Nikkor® 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR Lens

35mm "full-frame" is truly an arbitrary size in the digital world. The market today thinks that it needs it, so less caring camera companies are giving them what they want, not what they really need. Nikon would rather create world-class cameras with extremely high-resolution, low-noise sensors and attempt to educate their users, instead of simply giving in to market pressure and being forced to sell their best cameras for thousands more than they have to.

Maybe someday digital sensors won't require micro lenses, and will accept angled light more like film. When that happens I'm sure Nikon will come out with a full-frame sensor, and, as usual, will continue to overstep the competition. Until then, give me my DX-sized sensor with low-noise, no light fall-off, and higher resolution!

Keep on capturing time ...

Clean Images

 
see also

The D1/D2 Users Group forum 
Digital SLR Bodies Comparative Chart

"The Tool" - The Nikonians Hyperfocal T-Shirt
Photo Glossary


About - Contact - Advertise - News - RSS - Newsletters - Membership - Awards - Testimonials - Terms - Privacy - Help

Copyright Nikonians 2000, 2008
All Rights Reserved


Nikonians is a registered trademark of Nikonians.org
Nikon, Nikonos and Nikkor are registered trademarks of Nikon Corporation.

The nikonia, nikonian and nikonians domains are not associated with Nikon Corporation
nor with any of its subsidiaries or affiliates in any way.

This community is best visited using a JavaScript enabled generation 4 browser or later
with a monitor resolution of 800 x 600 or higher.