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D2x - Creating Multiple Exposures
by Digital Darrell

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  Introduction
  Preparing for Multiple Exposures
» Setting up the camera's controls
  Styles of Multiple Exposure

SETTING UP FOR A MULTIPLE EXPOSURE SESSION

  1. Select the Number of Exposures you want to take from the Shooting menus.
  2. Turn Auto Gain on or off according to how you want to control exposure.
  3. Take the picture. (FINALLY!)

Page 119 in your D2x manual shows that setting the D2x up for Multiple Exposures is easy and fast. In fact, if this article only had to deal with how to set the session up, it would only be about one page long. It is the preparation for doing the multiple exposures, as you read above, that takes some time. But, in fact, all of it takes a lot more time to read about it than actually do it.

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Let's start the multiple exposure session by looking at the basic sequence of D2x menus we'll use. Look at Figure 5 to see the sequence of six screens to set the actual number of exposures, and Auto Gain, in your multi-exposure session. I've numbered each screen so that we can discuss it individually.

First we'll scroll to the Shooting Menu –Screen 1, then scroll right to the Multiple Exposure Menu - Screen 2, and select Number of shots, then right again to Screen 3 to select the actual number of shots in the series.

If you only need to do two shots (the default value) then you can select “Done” in Screen 2, instead of scrolling right to Screen 3. Screens 4 and 5 have to do with setting up the “Auto Gain” functionality, which you may or may not want to use. Screen 6 lets you finish the selections, and you are ready to take multiple exposures!

Once you've selected a shot count, the D2x remembers the value and comes back to it for the next session. Then all you have to do is select screen 1 – Multiple exposure, scroll right to screen 2, and select Done. You can do that over and over. It's actually quite fast and easy!

Understanding Auto Gain: Please note that Auto Gain defaults to ON, so you need to understand it well. Let's discuss it in detail.

On Screen 2, or 4, is where Auto Gain is selected (same screen, different sequence). Auto Gain only applies if you want to make a number of exposures with the exact same exposure value for each. If you want to make two exposures, the camera will meter for a normal exposure, and then divide the exposure in half for the two shots. For three shots, it will divide the exposure by 1/3 each, four shots by ¼ each, eight shots by 1/8 each…and so forth.

In other words, it will take the normal exposure for a single shot and divide it by the number of shots, so that when you are done, you have the equivalent of a single good exposure. Does this make sense?

Another way of looking at it is this; if I want a two shot multiple exposure, I normally want the background to get ½ of the normal exposure in each shot, so that it will appear normal in the final image. Auto Gain does that automatically. If I need four shots, I only want the background to get ¼ of a normal exposure for each shot, so that I'll have a normally exposed background when the four shots are taken.

The reason I mentioned this in such a repetitive fashion, is that it took me a little while to wrap my brain around the confusing presentation of this fact in the D2x manual. Whoever heard of “gain” meaning dividing something into parts? What I think the manual writers were trying to say is that each shot “gains” a portion of the normal exposure, so that in the end the exposure is complete and correct. I hope this makes sense to you!

Auto Gain is like an automatic normal exposure “divider-upper” for multiple exposures. It divides up the exposure into appropriate sections, so you won't have to fool with it.

When should one use Auto Gain? Only when you have no need for controlling exposure in any way but an exact division of similar exposures.

Auto Gain works fine if you're not using masks. When you use a mask, you want a full normal exposure for each of the uncovered (non-masked) sections of the image, so Auto Gain will not work for this. You should use MANUAL exposure, with Auto Gain turned off.

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see also

The D1/D2 Users Group forum 
Digital SLR Bodies Comparative Chart


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