A Nikonians product review
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The Nikon N80/F80
by Darrell R. Young

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Introduction
Body & Lenses
Built-in flash
Autofocus
Metering systems
» Camera controls
Controls - continued
  CSM - Custom settings
  Detailed images

CAMERA CONTROLS

Happy, happy, joy, joy…the N80 has a DEPTH-OF-FIELD preview button! In the last few years Nikon deliberately left this very valuable feature off of its consumer cameras. I suppose they did so to push the more advanced photographers into the professional line of cameras. Depth of field is a very important consideration in photography, since it allows you to control just what the range of sharp focus is in your image. 
 
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Nikon N80 Depth-of-Field preview button
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Due to consumer demand, the depth-of-field button is back! Nikon listened to the regular photographer for a change.

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Maybe they were losing too many buyers to the competition, who wisely left a depth of field preview on even their basic cameras.

In any case, we now have a very powerful tool to view our focus range. This is an electronic depth-of-field system. When you press and hold the button it snaps the aperture ring closed to the current aperture setting. (It "stops down") You can then view the range of focus provided by that aperture setting.

One neat thing I use the depth-of-field button for, is to fool someone into thinking I just took a picture of them. Invariably, when I shoot a wedding a number of children will come up requesting that I take a picture of them. If I do not want that particular picture, I simply press and release the depth-of-field preview button. The subject will see the aperture ring stop down, and will hear a satisfying click that sounds amazingly like a normal picture being taken. Usually, it placates the children for upwards of five minutes at a time, allowing you to take the pictures you really want. (chuckle, chuckle).
 
You will use the two "Command Dial" wheels along with other buttons, to set many functions. These two wheels are also used to adjust apertures & shutter speeds in when the N80 is in manual exposure mode.

Note in the picture at right that there is a wheel on the front and back of the camera. The front Command Dial is conveniently just below the chrome Shutter Release button, while the rear Command Dial is located right above where your thumb supports the camera on the back.

Click for enlargement
The "Mode Select Dial" knob has only six settings. The P is for Program Mode, S is for Shutter Priority, A is for Aperture Priority, and M is for Manual Mode. 

There is also the CSM or Custom Functions (later discussed), and the ISO, which allows you to set the film speed (ISO number) manually instead of using the default DX film setting. Mode Select Dial in picture is set to P - Program Mode.

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All of these are accessed with the Mode Select Dial knob as seen in the picture at right. Notice just below the knob is a small thumb operated ring, with a small release button. 

By holding down the small button to the front left of the mode select dial, you can rotate the ring to select:

1. Single-Frame film advance (current setting on picture above), 
2. Continuous film advance (2.5 frames per second), 
3. Self-timer (defaults to 10 seconds), and 
4. Multiple Exposure (which allows any number of shots on one frame of film.)
 
The "Auto-Exposure Bracketing" button as shown above the green dot in the picture to the right, allows you to shoot your images at a selected over or under exposure value (+/- EV).

To adjust, the BKT button is held in, and the command dials rotated to turn bracketing on, set the bracketing value, and select the number of frames to bracket, up to three. The changing values appear in the external LCD panel.

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If the film advance is set to Continuous, the N80 will only fire the selected number of shots in rapid succession. Then the film will stop advancing.
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