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What tripod
by J. Ramón Palacios

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Do I really need one?
What not to buy
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Tripod technique

What To Look For In A Tripod - Or how to choose one

Sturdiness. A good tripod should not vibrate when shaken. They are made of good caliber round aluminum or carbon fiber tubing, capable of taking a few bumps without distorting. Magnesium fiber and basalt, allow for less expensive than carbon fiber tripods, but what you save in cost you pay in weight for equivalent load capacity and sturdiness.

Optimizing tripod selection by photographer's height
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Height
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The ideal is said to be one with a platform at least as high as your eye level with the legs open at their smallest setting angle. The idea behind this recommendation is that in the wilderness, it is too often that one or two legs of the tripod will rest at a level lower than where you are standing, so the tripod feels like it has shrunken. So if you do this often, it is better to have a little extra leg length than not.

The above of course is not indispensable because you can always simply bend a little if necessary.

Deduct at least 5 inches (13 cm) from your own height (usually the minimum distance from the top of the head to the center of your eyes) to get the eye level height figure. 

In addition to the above, a typical head will add at least another 4 inches (10 cm) to the height of the tripod support and the camera body another 3 to 5 inches (8 to 13 cm) from its bottom plate to the viewfinder, depending on whether it has a power pack or not and if on horizontal or vertical position. If you are compromising for compactness for hiking, you should take this added tallness into consideration.

Also remember that it is not absolutely indispensable to have the viewfinder at exactly the height of your eye; you may often want to check the camera settings on the LCD on top of the camera body, from above.

  Clcik for enlargement of other Height to consider

Plus, you really don't want to use the center column to bring your viewfinder to eye level; if you do, you have then successfully converted your tripod into a monopod on top of a tripod.

Leg Spread. Look for tripod legs with independent multiple angle positioning. These work best in uneven terrain and will also let you go low when photographing objects close to the ground -like macro on flowers or insects- with added stability.

Center Column Positions. Some like quality tripods with a reversible center column; in theory a close up photo can be taken this way or a very low angle shot achieved.  I must tell you I've been unable to position myself in between the legs of the tripod to make this feature useful, but others somehow seem most happy.

   

Others swear by the capability to place the center column horizontally -which makes a Manfrotto tripod to be designated "PRO". But unless with a small camera and lens, I find it difficult to balance. Maybe I should carry a net to place some stones on the extreme opposite to where the camera is fixed. In any event this does not seem essential for me and most models with this feature show some instability. For macro shots I rather use a Nikon PG-2 focusing stage or the Kirk LRP-1 Macro Long Rail Plate and open the tripod legs wide as needed to get low and close..

Also for the sake of avoiding unnecessary weight, it is always better to get plain legs with a short center column or with none at all.

  More...»
see also
Tripods, Heads & Camera Support forum 

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