What
camera to buy
by J. Ramón Palacios
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a friend about this article
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35mm
Single Lens Reflex with Autofocus The
world of autofocus cameras began with the grand appearance of
the Nikon F3AF, (too soon to be understood and maybe a bit slow
even then) and later on with that of the N2020. The evolution
has been impressive into the incredible machines of today.
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The
Nikon F501 (N2020 in the US), introduced in 1986.
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These
are just some of the conveniences of an auto focus 35mm
SLR camera:
- They
speed up your shooting; great for unexpected and action
photos
- There
is now a wide choice of interchangeable AF lenses, both
prime and zoom
- They
are now relatively moderately priced, with the exception
of the flagships
- You
can shoot fully auto, semi auto (aperture priority,
shutter priority) or manual
- Most
now have an integrated motor for film winding and rewinding
- Most
have a very reliable exposure meter and typically more
than one mode
- So
you can concentrate on framing and composition; and
off to enjoy.
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CURRENT
NIKON AUTO FOCUS CAMERAS
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Nikon
N55/F55 |
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Nikon
N65/F65 |
The
Nikon N55 is one of the newest user friendly and affordable
entry level into the world of auto focus 35mm SLR. The
lightest and smallest in Nikon's SLR AF line. It has Auto
mode; Vari-Program (for Portrait, Landscape, Close-Up,
Sports Continuous and Night Portrait modes); Auto-Multi
Program and Flexible Program (P), Shutter-Priority (S),
Aperture-Priority (A) and Manual (M). 5 segment, 3D Matrix
Metering. A 28mm built-in speedlight provides for Matrix
Balanced Fill Flash, Red-Eye Reduction and Slow Sync for
flash pictures under low light conditions. however, like
with all built-in flash cameras you should get an external
flash. Built-in AF Assist Illuminator for when ambient
light is insufficient for auto focusing. Focus Tracking
for moving subjects and allows for long time exposures
up to 30 seconds. |
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The
N65 is another fun camera, another integral motor autofocus
35mm single lens reflex. Focus Modes are: Autofocus and
Manual with Electronic Rangefinder. Autofocus Modes:
Single Servo AF and Continuous Servo AF. Focus Tracking
is automatically activated when subject moves. Two built-in
exposure meter modes: 6-segment Matrix and Center Weighted.
Five Variprograms, four exposure modes and five segment
multi sensor TTL auto flash control. Its built-in TTL
Speedlight has a Guide number of 39 (for ISO 100, in ft.);
with flash coverage for 28mm or longer lenses; Red-Eye
Reduction, TTL flash control for Matrix Balanced Fill
Flash. Its film advance has a shooting speed of approximately
2.5 fps. DX: ISO 25-5000, automatically set to ISO 100
with non-DX coded film. |
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Nikon
N90s/F90x |
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newest Nikon SLR, the N/F75, comes in all black or black
& silver versions. Perfect for those looking for an
affordable, easy-to-use and convenient SLR camera. A step
above the F55 and F65. Light and small, nevertheless contains
most of the latest technology. Filled with many auto features
that can be overridden for creative photography. All settings
can be viewed at a glance on its big high-visibility LCD.
Auto, Vari-program, P, S, A, M. It boasts a built-in auto
pop-up Speedlight with 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash
capability for more naturally balanced lighting in your
picture. Easy operation using dedicated dials and selectors,
new viewfinder display system, and a range of automatic
features. Five-Area Dynamic Autofocus System with three
Dynamic AF modes New 25-segment 3D Matrix Metering. With
Nikon AF system compatibility. |
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The
Nikon N90s (F90x outside the US) offers fast autofocus,
fast focus tracking and accurate autofocus or manual focusing
with electronic rangefinder. Plus Wide Area Focus Sensor,
which has no dead spots. It has three metering modes:
narrow angle Spot for selective measurements, versatile
Center Weighted for general work, and Nikon's unequaled
3D Matrix Meter. It has a comprehensive exposure control
system with versatile exposure compensation, Flexible
Program operation, 1/3 increment shutter speed settings
and TTL controlled flash system. A vertical grip MB-10
offers superb handling, a new AF Speedlight with wireless
multi flash capability, expanded Data Link capability,
and more, make the N90s a heck of a camera that continues
to be used by many pros, as -for its price- Nikon engineers
really went overboard with this one.
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The
N80/F80 is one of the latest Nikon and has not only received
great reviews from consumers, but become a great seller
as it has been dubbed "the affordable F100".
It has great features, like the illuminated grid in the
viewfinder, rightly called the "On Demand Composition
Assist Focusing Screen". With a 10 segment 3D Matrix Metering
supported by Nikon's on board database of over 30,000 stored
images plus classic 75/25 center weighted and five spot
meters corresponding to its AF sensors. |
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Nikon
N80/F80 |
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Its
innovative Autofocus system features five separate AF
detection sensors that cover the top, bottom, center,
left, and right for fluid and instinctual composition.
AF sensors automatically change color and intensity from
black to red in low light. A great buy. I got one for
my daughter and used it myself before turning it over
to her. She is as pleased as I was.
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35mm
Auto Focus Recommendation:
- Do
not let anyone annoy you with the "you are bypassing
the manual experience", if it is your choice, dive
straight into auto focus and concentrate on framing
and composition. It is like saying "... don't use
video conference, first get to know the telegraph
and then step up to the phone or you will never learn
the principles of telecommunications ...". Learn the
basics and go. You have any question? That's why we
do have the forums.
- If
you are really serious about photography, you should
get an Auto Focus 35mm Single Lens Reflex like those
shown above and, again, try to get the best you can
afford
- Maybe
even a high
end 35mm SLR
- If
you don't have the budget, look into good choices
for used
35mm SLR's.
- Now,
if you want superior negative's quality at all times,
or are considering becoming a pro and/or have no serious
budget constraints, go for the ...... Medium
Format
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