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Flash Guide - The Teddy Bears Test
by J. Ramón Palacios

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Introduction
Interiors 101
  Interiors 102
Interiors 103
Interiors 104 & some conclusions
» Exteriors 201
Exteriors 202
Exteriors 203
Exteriors 204 & some conclusions
Final notes

Teddy Bear Test - Exteriors 201

Flash compensation and off camera flash.
 

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(21) Control image without flash.
Matrix Metering, of course.
Exposure: 1/60 sec, f/6.3

Strong contrast between the patches of sunlight and shadows, under a canopy of trees.

(22) Flash on hot shoe, no diffuser.
Flash head: straight forward
Flash settings: TTL + Matrix
Flash compensation: none 
Exposure: 1/200 sec, f/8
Result: Fill flash at work. 
Efficient shot, both subjects well lit.
Flash is very subtle under this strong contrast ambient light
(23) Flash on hot shoe, no diffuser.
Flash head: straight forward
Flash settings: TTL + Matrix
Flash compensation: -1 
Exposure: 1/200 sec, f/7.1
Result: Although no more subtleness was needed, this shot was made to show that under strong contrast a -1 is useless. There is almost no difference between this and the control image without flash.
(24) Flash on hot shoe, no diffuser.
Flash head: straight forward
Flash settings: TTL + Matrix
Flash compensation: -1.7 
Exposure: 1/200 sec, f/7.1
Result: This image was shot with the famous Galen Rowell compensation number. Obviously does not work under strong contrast, it is most probably for overcast and open spaces.
(25) Flash off camera at left with SC-17
Flash head: straight forward
Flash settings: TTL + Matrix
Flash compensation: none 
Exposure: 1/200 sec, f/7.1

Result: As good as image 22, but shadows now cast into the right side as a consequence of the change in flash position.

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