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Resolution & 
Print Size

by J. Ramón Palacios

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ppi and dpi
» Reference table
  Standard sizes

WHAT SIZE IMAGE FOR WHAT SIZE PRINTS

Granting that good prints can be made with good printers at 200ppi (for example with dye sublimation printers), with inkjet is better to make them at 300ppi. Below a reference table to answer the above recurrent question in the forums.

Building blocks of a digital darkroom

REFERENCE TABLE FOR BEST IMAGE SIZE FOR PRINT SIZES FROM SCANS
.

Image size in Pixels
(Virtual Size of scanned film Images)

Mpixel
rating

Uncropped print size (inches) at 200ppi

Uncropped print size (inches) at 300ppi

.


640  x  480

0.3

3.2 x 2.4

2.1 x 1.6

1,024 x 768

0.8

5.1 x 3.8

3.4 x 2.5

1,280 x 960

1.2

6.4 x 4.8

4.2 x 3.2

1,504 x 1,000 1.5 7.5 x 5.0 5.0 x 3.3

1,632 x 1,224

2.0 8.2 x 6.1 5.4 x 4.1
2,000 x 1,312 2.6 10.0 x 6.6 6.7 x 4.4
2,240 x 1,488 3.3 11.2 x 7.4 7.5 x 5.0
2,275 x 1,520 3.5 11.4 x 7.6 7.6 x 5.1
2,272 x 1,704 3.9 11.4 x 8.5 7.6 x 5.7
2,590 x 1,920 5.0 13.0 x 9.6 8.6 x 6.4

3,008 x 2,000

6.0

15.0 x 10.0

10.0 x 6.7

4,256 x 2,848

12.1 21.3 x 14.2 14.2 x 9.5
4,536 x 3,024 13.7 22.7 x 15.1 15.1 x 10.1
5,782 x 3,946 22.8  28.9 x 19.7 19.3 x 13.2

The data above is conclusive for inkjet printers. It could appear controversial for professional printers, -even if they are talking about digital camera output- as they seem able to handle lower definitions; for example, Kodak seems able to handle lower ppi, unless they are taking about digital camera images, when it recommends as below: 

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"For a 4" x 6" print, the image resolution should be 640 x 480 pixels minimum"
That represents 120ppi at best (480pixels/4 inches) on one axis, 106.6 in the other.

"For a 5" x 7" print, the image resolution should be 1024 x 768 pixels minimum"
So resolution increases to 146.3ppi (1024/7), 153.6ppi in the other axis.  

"For an 8" x 10" print, the image resolution should be 1536 x 1024 pixels minimum"
That is 153ppi (153.6/10) and 128ppi (1024/8).

But then it drops drastically: "For a 16" x 20" print, the image resolution should be 1600 x 1200 pixels minimum"
80ppi (1600/20) and 75ppi (1200/16).

And even lower for a larger size print: "For a 20" x 30" print, the image resolution should be 1600 x 1200 pixels minimum"
53.3ppi (1600/30) and 60ppi (1200/20).

Strange.

In any event, you'll be safer by following the table above.
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Software, Digital Imaging & Printing / Digital Photo Printer forum 
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