Go to a  "printer friendly" view of this message which allow an easy print Printer-friendly copy Go to the page which allows you to send this topic link and a message to a friend Email this topic to a friend
Forums Lobby GET TO KNOW YOUR CAMERA & MASTER IT Nikon D700 topic #636
View in linear mode

Subject: "DOF difference between DX & FX" Previous topic | Next topic
BCinDC Silver Member Nikonian since 01st Nov 2007Mon 07-Jul-08 01:17 AM
179 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
"DOF difference between DX & FX"


Sterling, US
          

I am sure that if I dug around online or in some of my books I could find this/figure it out, but...I'm lazy and others might want to know this too, so here goes:

Many have mentioned Depth of Field and Field of View differences between the DX and FX sensors. I am wondering if, when the crop factor is accounted for, are DOF and FOV the same? (i.e. comparing a 200mm @ f/2.8 on a DX to 300mm @f/2.8 on an FX, is there a difference?)

Bob

"Something really clever or profound should go here...I have nothing "

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

Replies to this topic
Subject Author Message Date ID
Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
mwhals Silver Member
07th Jul 2008
1
Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
BCinDC Silver Member
07th Jul 2008
2
     Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
BJNicholls Gold Member
07th Jul 2008
3
     Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
Len Shepherd Gold Member
07th Jul 2008
4
     Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
monteverde_org Silver Member
08th Jul 2008
5
          Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
BCinDC Silver Member
08th Jul 2008
6
               Reply message RE: DOF difference between DX & FX
Budi
08th Jul 2008
7
                    Reply message RE: DOF difference negligible?
monteverde_org Silver Member
09th Jul 2008
8

mwhals Silver Member Nikonian since 19th Apr 2004Mon 07-Jul-08 01:43 AM
1596 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#1. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 0


Winfield, US
          

The DX lens would have more depth of field in your example at the same aperture, because the focal length dictates the depth of field. The FX camera would allow less DOF at the same aperture, which actually gives you more control over DOF in my opinion. To get the same DOF with the 200 and 300 mm lenses, the FX lens would need to be about 1 stop different on the aperture meaning 200/2.8 on the DX and 300/4 on the FX.

This is the way I understand it.

Shoot nature with respect and don't trample it or startle its inhabitants.

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

    
BCinDC Silver Member Nikonian since 01st Nov 2007Mon 07-Jul-08 03:11 AM
179 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#2. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 1


Sterling, US
          

Thanks for the quick response. Of course, as soon as I posted my question I got a little less lazy and started actually trying to find info on this .

FWIW, two good references are:

Depth of Field and the Small-Sensor Digital Cameras, by Bob Atkins

and

Online Depth of Field Calculator

Playing with the calculator confirms your guidance about needing to add one stop, even with lenses with equivalent FOV.

This all adds greater relevance (and clarity now for me) to the point many have made about getting an FX camera to "regain the DOF" their FX lenses originally had. I had always assumed that if I got the DX equivalent lens, the DOF would also be the same.

Bob

"Something really clever or profound should go here...I have nothing "

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

        
BJNicholls Gold Member Awarded for his contributions to the community and the Resources Charter MemberMon 07-Jul-08 05:28 PM
10095 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#3. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 2


Salt Lake City, US
          

Specifically the folks who look to FX DOF want the shallower depth of field that's a creative tool for subject isolation. If your shooting benefits from more DOF, the DX has the advantage.

BJ

Zenfolio gallery

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

        
Len Shepherd Gold Member Nikonian since 09th Mar 2003Mon 07-Jul-08 09:49 PM
12722 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#4. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 2


Yorkshire, GB
          

>the point many have made about getting an FX camera to "regain the DOF" their FX lenses originally had. I
>had always assumed that if I got the DX equivalent lens, the DOF would also be the same.
Actually the Nikonians poll implied it is the few (under 10%) who want FF for less dof.
One challenge of going for minimal dof is many lenses have a significant optical quality reduction especially on 24x36 at or near full aperture needed for minimal dof.
Just about all sports, PJ and wildlife photographers want either extra dof or the option of a faster shutter speed with the same dof - the main reason many pros prefer cropped sensors to FF.
The ideal is to take advantage of the unique features of each format by using both - something many Canon users have been able to do for years

Photography is a bit like archery. A technically better camera, lens or arrow may not hit the target as often as it could if the photographer or archer does not practice enough.

Len Shepherd

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

        
monteverde_org Silver Member Nikonian since 16th Nov 2007Tue 08-Jul-08 08:53 AM
1283 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#5. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 2


Monteverde Cloud Forest, CR
          

Check DOFMaster's Digital SLRs and Depth of Field article for concise explanations & illustrations about DOF & crop factor.

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

            
BCinDC Silver Member Nikonian since 01st Nov 2007Tue 08-Jul-08 01:46 PM
179 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#6. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 5


Sterling, US
          

That's a good article. The article I posted previously gives a more technical explanation, that is also interesting, but the DOFMaster is an interesting and more intuitive approach. I had not thought about there being two components to the difference: crop factor and subject distance.

Since an FX camera isn't in my near future, this isn't immediately applicable to me. However, I did learn something that had never occurred to me before that will be: adding a TC decreases depth of field. I had always assumed that the increase in f-stop offset the additional focal length, but that isn't true. I still have about one stop less DOF when adding a TC.

Bob

"Something really clever or profound should go here...I have nothing "

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

                
Budi Registered since 03rd Jun 2006Tue 08-Jul-08 02:00 PM
1 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#7. "RE: DOF difference between DX & FX"
In response to Reply # 6



          

As I understand it (I shoot a D3 and a D200), if the angle of view and aperture remains the same between the two cameras, the dof difference is negligible. If I'm taking a picture of a person filling the entire frame with her face, I'll need a longer lens or move towards the subject with the D3, and conversely, I would need a shorter lens or move away from the subject with the D300. Since the objective here is to frame her face, there will be a difference in focal length and/or distance from subject. If we are enforcing a constant distance to subject, as well as focal length, in addition to aperture, then dof differences will be apparent.

I'm doing a really poor job of explaining it. Bjorn does a far better job than I can ever dream of doing. He even has pictures to back it up.

http://www.naturfotograf.com/D3/D3_rev06.html

In summary, for me, I'll just pick up a camera and shoot. I never seem to get tripped up with the different formats when I shoot.

-budi
http://ignitecreative.com/photography

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

                    
monteverde_org Silver Member Nikonian since 16th Nov 2007Wed 09-Jul-08 05:08 AM
1283 posts Click to send email to this author Click to send private message to this authorClick to view this author's profile
#8. "RE: DOF difference negligible?"
In response to Reply # 7


Monteverde Cloud Forest, CR
          

"the dof difference is negligible" - when shooting a bird from 50 ft for example, not being able to get closer because of the circle of fear, the difference is enough to make a difference in which parts of the bird will also be in focus.

As per the DOF calculator link in post #2, with the same frame:
- D3 (or D700) from 50 ft with a 600mm lens @ f/4 = 0.49 ft DOF
- D300 from 50 ft with a 400mm lens @ f/4 = 0.74 ft DOF

OTH with the extra ISO capability of the D700: from 50 ft with a 600mm lens @ f/5.6 = 0.69 ft DOF.

The real difference in this example is that according to B&H today, the D300 + 400mm combo is $10,150 while the D700 + 600mm is $12,500 & 1.3 lb heavier.

  

Alert Printer-friendly copy | Reply | Reply with quote | Top

Forums Lobby GET TO KNOW YOUR CAMERA & MASTER IT Nikon D700 topic #636 Previous topic | Next topic


Take the Nikonians Tour and learn more about being a Nikonian Wiki /FAQ /Help Listen to our MP3 photography radio channels Find anything on Nikon and imaging technology - fast!

Copyright © Nikonians 2000, 2013
All Rights Reserved

Nikonians®, NikoScope® and NikoniansAcademy™ are trademarks owned by Nikonians.org.
Nikon®, Nikonos® and Nikkor® are registered trademarks of Nikon Corporation.